Grand Army of the Republic

In 1999, the City of Aurora acquired the G.A.R. Military Museum and closed the building to be restored. Seventeen years later, in 2016, the museum re-opened to the public.

GAR Open Data Portal

Mission Statement

The Grand Army of the Republic Military Museum, located in Aurora, Illinois, collects, preserves, interprets and honors the history of the wartime and subsequent peacetime experience of the community and its veterans throughout the history of the United States.

A photo of an Army Band in front of The GAR Memorial Hall

History of G.A.R. Post No. 20 Aurora

The Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) Memorial Hall was built as a memorial for Civil War veterans. On both a national and local scale the G.A.R. was active in pursuing benefits for veterans. The G.A.R. founded soldiers’ homes, worked to provide relief for widows and orphans, and lobbied for pension legislation. Membership was limited to honorably discharged veterans of the Union Army, Navy, Marine Corps or the Revenue Cutter Service who had served between 1861 and 1865.

Museum Building

G.A.R. Aurora Post No. 20 was founded in 1875 in the office of former Mayor Alexander C. Little. The veteran group helped raise funds to erect a monument to the Civil War and many members were involved with the Soldiers’ Monument Association, an organization created in 1869 for the purpose of erecting a monument to the veterans of the war. Fred Otis White, a veteran of the 36th Illinois Infantry, proposed the city should build something that could be utilized for more than just displaying names of soldiers. Memorial Hall was completed in 1878 for the sum of $7,184.54 – with over $1,700 donated by the Ladies Monument Association.

Stained Glass window of Eagle & American Flag

Between 1875 and 1947 G.A.R. Post No. 20 saw over 600 members from every branch and every state in the North. The men had fought a long and bloody war for the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. Indeed, some had served in nearly every battle of that bloody conflict.

In the very heart of a thriving new community they built a monument that would honor their fallen comrades while creating a legacy for the future. The G.A.R. Hall was a sanctuary. It served as a gathering place for men who had fought side by side on the battlefields, it was a shrine to the Union dead, and it was a place of scholarship-Aurora’s first free library.

Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall Links:

Awards

Illinois Association of Museums

Award of DistinctionAward of MeritAward of Excellence - PartnershipsAward of Excellence - Programs

 

2021: G.A.R. Museum was voted by the by the Readers Choice "Kane County Magazine Finest"

Kane County Magazine Finest

 

2020: G.A.R. Museum was voted “Best of the Fox Valley Readers' Choice Awards"

Fox Valley Readers' Choice Awards

 

2017: G.A.R. Museum was awarded the “Small Institution of the Year” award by the Illinois Association of Museums

2017 Award, Small Institution of the Year

 

History

An Old Civil War Badge

The Grand Army of the Republic was founded in Springfield in 1866 and was one of America's first veteran's organizations. Union veterans of the Civil War established "Posts" in many states. At one time the GAR had a membership of 400,000 men nationwide and was a potent political force.

Over the course of 60 years Aurora Post 20 boasted a membership of more than 700 Civil War veterans, representing 70 Illinois regiments. By 1939, however, membership was dwindling, and Daniel Wedge, a past commander of Post 20 organized the GAR Memorial Association. Wedge passed away in 1947 on his 106th birthday, the last surviving member of Post 20. The GAR Memorial Association, which consists of descendants of Post 20, still exists to this day.

G.A.R. Memorial Hall

The GAR Memorial Hall, Aurora Post 20 was constructed in 1878, with funds raised by citizens of Aurora. It was built as a monument to Aurora's Civil War veterans and as a shrine to their fallen comrades. It also served as a veteran's meeting hall and as Aurora 's first free public library.

GAR Memorial Hall

The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Aurora architect Joseph P. Mulvey. It was constructed of rock-faced, ashlar laid limestone, which was quarried in Aurora. The original GAR building consisted of the octagonal structure only. In 1885 a two-story addition, also designed by Mulvey, was added at the southwest corner of the building. This served as additional library and meeting space.

The stair tower was added in 1904-1906. In 1963 the 1885 addition was demolished. The remaining octagonal building and stair tower were preserved and today the GAR Memorial Hall, purchased by the City of Aurora in 1964 is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Restoration

2016 Restoration Update

The City of Aurora has received 2 grants to support the current phase of the GAR restoration. The city received a grant from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity for $200,000 to go toward the design and fabrication of display cases. The City also received a grant from the Kane County Riverboat Fund for $46,000 to fund a portion of the display cases.

How You Can Help 

You can donate to APACs GAR restoration effort by:

  • Calling Aurora’s Customer Service Center at 630-256-INFO or the Community Foundation of the Fox River Valley at 630-896-7800

  • Going online to the Community Foundation of the Fox River Valley’s website

  • Sending a check or money order to the Aurora Public Art Commission Fund:
    Community Foundation of the Fox River Valley
    111 W Downer Place
    Aurora, IL 60506
     

Restoration History

A man securing a large statue inside a trailer

About Memorial Hall 

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Memorial Hall, Post 20 is one of Aurora's most beloved landmarks. Since its earliest days, it has stood as a symbol of public and private partnership and cooperation. It was constructed in 1878, with funds raised by the citizens of Aurora, many of whom had fought in the Civil War. Their intention was to create a sacred monument to Aurora's Civil War veterans and a shrine to their fallen comrades: men who had died in the cause of preserving the union and ending slavery.

It would also serve as a veterans' meeting hall and as Aurora's first free public library. Over the course of 60 years Post 20 boasted a membership of more than 700 Civil War Veterans, representing 70 Illinois regiments. By 1939, however, membership was dwindling so Daniel Wedge, a past commander, organized the GAR Memorial Association. The Association continued to hold meetings in the hall until the late 1990s, when the city was forced to close it due to structural problems.

2007

The City of Aurora began the restoration of GAR, Post 20. The foundation, walls and roof were stabilized, most of the exterior was completed, and a carefully designed addition was added to provide for modern utilities and access. This phase was largely funded by the City of Aurora. In 2008, a grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation/American Express provided for restoration of the stained-glass windows, and construction of new stained-glass panels to replicate the original windows that were lost in a 1904 renovation. In addition, the city also received a Kane County Riverboat grant of $50,000, and a grant of $100,000 from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity.

2009

Restoration of the GAR came to a halt due to the faltering economy. This left some of the final exterior work unfinished, and all plans for interior work were put aside. The IDNR grant and additional funding from the City of Aurora now means that the restoration work could resume.

2011

The restoration of the Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Museum, Post 20 began in April of 2011, thanks to a grant of $250,000 from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, and an additional $95,000 from the City of Aurora. This work will include both exterior and interior finishes, such as structural and electrical work, wall and ceiling painting, floor refinishing and masonry repair, and stairway and woodwork restoration. It is necessary to complete the majority of the work to allow for public access. Once the restoration is complete, the Commission plans to open the hall as a museum and center for veterans, for genealogical research, and as an educational venue about Aurora's role in America's wars.

Plan Your Visit

Plan Your Visit

Visit Us Today!

GAR Memorial Hall

 

Hours of Operation

Weds-Friday: Noon-7:00pm

Saturday: 10:00am – 5:00pm

Admission

Always Free!

Research Requests

2016 Restoration FAQs

What is the Grand Army of the Republic?

Aurora’s Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Hall was opened on July 4, 1878, as a meeting space for and a tribute to Union soldiers following the Civil War. The Hall was funded by donations from Aurora's residents and the land was donated by Joseph Stolp, and it housed the only public library in the city until 1903. The octagonal limestone building sits at 23 E. Downer Place.

The GAR Hall was later turned into a museum of Aurora's involvement in the Civil War, but was closed in the 1990s after the building's foundation was deemed structurally unsafe.

Didn't the City already restore the GAR?

Following the closure of the GAR Hall, when the building's foundation was deemed unstable, work began to rehabilitate the physical structure of the building. The $2.7 million project shored up the foundation for the long term and also included work to preserve the limestone exterior of the building.

What was the scope of the restoration?

This phase resulted in the completion of the Angel Room and the creation of our permanent exhibit about Aurora’s contribution to the American Civil War. Trim work, flooring, painting, electrical work, and lighting were included in the scope of work. In addition, two restrooms and an operational elevator were added to the south end of the building. Finally, the original bookcases from the public library were replicated and installed to display artifacts from the museum’s collection.

What was the Total Cost of the Project?

The project consisted of two main scopes of work. The exhibit design, fabrication, and signage portion totaled approximately $300,000. Two grants, totaling $246,000, covered majority of the work. The interior restoration, funded entirely by the City of Aurora, cost approximately $140,000.

When Did Construction Start?

The first of two main scopes, designing and building the display cabinets, started in July 2015. Bluestone and Associates, located in Evanston, were contracted in June 2015 to complete this scope. Interior restoration began in March 2015. On May 30, 2016, the Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall reopened to the public.

What will be on display when it opens?

Civil War medals, weapons, photographs, flags and letters sent from the front lines home to Aurora will all be on display at the GAR Museum in interactive exhibits that focus on the men and women from our area who fought to preserve the Union. The museum has about 1,200 artifacts in its collection, with most, but not all, from the Civil War. The museum could also host re-enactments of Civil War-era dances music and cultural activities as well.

What is the significance of the G.A.R Hall?

The Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veteran association founded in Decatur, Il in 1866, was the most important Civil War veteran organization, with over 490,000 members nation-wide at its height in 1892. Five presidents were active members in the organization, and countless elected officials across the nation wore the badge of the G.A.R. In Aurora, Post No. 20 became a pillar of the community, demonstrating the core values of the G.A.R.: Charity, Fraternity, and Loyalty. Four members of Post No. 20 were elected Mayor of Aurora: Alexander C. Little (1874), Fred Otis White (1885), Theodore Howard (1899), Henry B. Douglas (1905).

Other prominent members of the veteran organization include:   

  • Captain Joseph H. Freeman: Lifelong educator, serving as the Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction for the State of Illinois 1896-1898, and Superintendent of Public Instruction 1898-1900. Chair of the Local Board for the City of Aurora (draft board) during World War I. Freeman Elementary named in his honor.

As the members of Post No. 20 became memories, the last surviving Civil War veteran of Aurora, Daniel Augustus Wedge, created the G.A.R. Memorial Association in 1939 with the purpose to care for the building and honor all of Aurora’s military veterans. Today, the G.A.R. Military Museum proudly recognizes the contributions and sacrifices of our community and ensure their memories are not forgotten.

Copyright

Sponsored by the City of Aurora, IL. All images are copyright Aurora Public Art Commission. Fair use of images consists of personal use, and use in an academic setting. For permissions for all other uses please contact Eric Pry.