The Westside National Register Historic District is listed on the National Register Historic District 1986.
The area was first platted in 1842 by Zaphna and Theodore Lake, two brothers originally from New York. They purchased the land from the government in 1835. The first house constructed in the area was the Lake log cabin near Galena and Lake Streets (demolished). In 1854, the area became the Town of West Aurora, and in 1857 merged with the east side to become the City of Aurora. Most of the structures in the district were built in the years between 1850 and 1920. Pioneers came first to settle, then those who prospered later moved to the Downer Place area from other neighborhoods.
The tour begins at PACE Route 524 - Downer Place and ends at PACE Route 526 - West Plaza (Galena Boulevard and View Street)
Designed by nationally known architect George Grant Elmslie in 1926, Healy Chapel was the first mortuary building in the state designed specifically for that purpose. Elmslie worked for Louis Sullivan for nearly 20 years, and their philosophy about richness of color, texture, and ornamentation is particularly evident in this building. It is listed individually on the National Register of Historic Places.
Location: 332 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
Built in 1856 for prominent local pharmacist David Hurd, this house is an excellent example of the Second Empire style of architecture. Characteristic features of this style include the mansard roof and dormers. The single front porch replaced two original porches on the front of the house, one on each plane of the facade. The iron fence was added in the 1920s. The top floor of the home was devoted to a ballroom. It is a registered as a Local Landmark.
Location: 429 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
This house features hallmarks of the Queen Anne style, including the irregular massing, variation of materials, wrap-around porch, and turret. Originally built in 1863, it was remodeled to the fashion of the day in the late 1880s.
Location: 503 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
This Italianate style house was built by Albert Mighell, son of Sugar Grove pioneers Ezekial and Lucinda Mighell. Note the multi-pane arched windows, brackets under the eaves, and the ocular or round window in the gable. The classical front porch columns reflect a later period. Around 1910, Joseph Stolp Sherer, grandson of the owner of Stolp Island, resided here.
Location: 513 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
Le Roy and Bessie Simpson purchased this lot from their friend, Ira C. Copley, and began construction in 1906. they hired architect Ben E Holden who designed the house in the Craftsman style. Ben and his brother Frank grew up in Aurora, attended MIT and then the E'Cole Des Beaux Arts in Paris. The features of the Craftsman style incorporated in this house include the use of the natural, textured materials, simplicity in design, flared gable roofs and recessed porches.
Location: 523 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
Olivia T. White, widow of F.O. White, religiously completed the plans of her late husband to move their existing house to 545 West Downer and construct this more spacious home in its place. She resided there with her sisters, Mary A. and Emma Todd, long-time Aurora schoolteachers. The third floor housed maid’s quarters and a ballroom that accommodated 50 to 80 people.
Location: 535 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
This unaltered 1910 brick home is an excellent example of the Neoclassical style. The two-story portico, with balustrade above, and the pedimented dormers are characteristics of this style.
Location: 536 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
Constructed in the Italianate style, this brick home was built by Aurora pioneer Theodore Lake in 1867. Lake platted the Town of West Aurora in 1842. The house has a coursed limestone foundation and limestone window hoods. The low-pitched gable roof is adorned with dentils and pairs of elaborately carved brackets.
Location: 563 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
This is a very unique Prairie Style home designed by architect Eugene Malmer. It features the low, wide profile, exaggerated eaves, and textured materials that characterize this style. The clinker brick on the first story is very unusual and was rarely seen before on a house outside of Pasadena, California. Malmer may have been influenced by period architectural journals that featured the work of the California architects Greene and Greene. Notice the care that was taken to match the design of the garage to the primary structure. Original windows were removed in 1998.
Location: 567 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
This home is an excellent example of the Colonial Revival style that was popular in the early 20th Century. A 1909 remodeling of an older structure, the house incorporates detailing reminiscent of the mid-18th Century. This home also has a third-floor ballroom.
Location: 566 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60506
Traces of the original Italianate style of this house are evident from the Downer Place facade. This house, which at one time served as a hospital during an influenza epidemic, was remodeled around the turn of the century into its present Neoclassical style.
Location: 55 S. Highland Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
This home is an excellent example of one of the English Period Revival styles that were popular during the early part of the 20th Century. The Tudor arched doorways, simulated thatched roof, and stucco walls are typical features of this style.
Location: 61 S. Highland Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
Ellery Rauch built this Dutch Colonial style house in 1922. The gambrel roof is a characteristic feature of this style. The house is indicative of this mode of Colonial Revivalism.
Location: 67 S. Highland Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
This home was constructed in 1868 and is in the Italianate style. Characteristic features include the brackets, modillions, molded panels under the eaves, and the tall narrow windows with heavy trim. The classical porch is a later addition. Notice the original two-story carriage house at the rear of the property.
Location: 73 S. Highland Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
Decorative dentils and modillions are featured under the eaves of this Italianate style home. The balustraded entrance verandah is a 1907 addition to the house. The roof balustrade was included on the 1907 plans, and restored by the owners in 2003. The house was originally built in 1867 by William and Sarah McMicken, and sold to Lysander and Bessie Hord in 1883.
Location: 564 Garfield Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
This house is an excellent example of the Shingle Style, which was first introduced in New England in 1879. Note the short round shingled tower with the conical roof.
Location: 548 Garfield Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506
Two additional, larger, examples of the Shingle Style, both circa 1885. Stylistic features include the use of shingle siding, recessed balconies, and large porches supported with classical columns. Benjamin F. Fridley built 69 South View Street. He was the first sheriff in Kane County. Although illiterate, Fridley learned the law from courts and conversation, and became a state’s attorney in 1842.